Disclaimer: Individual results vary, not all patients respond. Additional doses may be necessary to maintain the clinical response. Treatment is innovative (“off-label”). Terms of Use
Patient is from Papua New Guinea, where he has been living for more than 17 years. Improvements noted in chronic central post-stroke pain, motor function and balance documented within minutes of treatment, 18 months after stroke. Treatment at the Institute of Neurological Recovery in Boca Raton, Florida on April 13, 2017.
Disclaimer: Individual results vary, not all patients respond. Additional doses may be necessary to maintain the clinical response. Treatment for these indications is innovative (“off-label”). Please see the Terms of Use. The method of off-label treatment utilized is a patented invention of the INR. Copyright 2018 INR PLLC, all rights reserved.
Edward Tobinick, M.D., the founder and Director of the Institute of Neurological Recovery (INR), invented the remarkable groundbreaking perispinal etanercept (PSE) treatment more than 25 years ago. As of July 2025, the INR has treated patients with chronic stroke from every state in the U.S. and from 109 countries.
PSE has been successfully used in the U.S., Europe and Australia to treat thousands of stroke survivors. In addition to unprecedented neurological improvements noted in thousands of patients and multiple published peer-reviewed scientific publications, the effectiveness of PSE for treating chronic stroke is also supported by favorable double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, university clinical trial data.
PSE is NOT a spinal injection. PSE involves a shallow, superficial injection with a very short, thin needle that CANNOT reach the spinal canal. Anesthesia is NOT NEEDED and patients can resume all of their usual activities immediately after treatment. Patients and their families have been amazed at how easy the process is.
The INR has treated patients from every populated continent of the world.
